Cooking With Beans and Grains

Autor: Carolyn Vachani, MSN, RN, AOCN

Beans

  • Beans
  1. Rinse dried beans.
  2. Soak for six hours or overnight, with water covering about 4 inches higher than the beans. Small and medium-size beans may require less soaking - four hours.
  3. Drain and rinse the beans, discarding the soaking water. Note: Don’t worry, if you’ve forgotten to presoak the beans; you will just have to cook them a little longer than the times listed below.
  4. Place the beans in a heavy pot and add 3 to 4 cups fresh water.
  5. Bring to a full boil and skim off the foam.
  6. Cover, lower the temperature and simmer for the suggested time. Check beans 30 minutes before the minimum cooking time. Beans are done when the middle is soft and easy to squeeze.
  7. Cook until beans are tender.

1 cup dry beans

cooking time

adzuki

45-60 minutes

anasazi

60-90 minutes

black (turtle)

60-90 minutes

black-eyed peas

60 minutes

cannellini

90-120 minutes

chickpeas (garbanzos)

120-18 minutes

cranberry

60-90 minutes

fava

60-90 minutes

great northern

90-120 minutes

kidney

60-90 minutes

*lentils

30-45 minutes

lima beans

60-90 minutes

mung

60 minutes

navy

60-90 minutes

pinto

90 minutes

split peas

45-60 minutes

Grains

Cooking With Grains Print Grains complete the protein provided by beans, which means that together they provide all the amino acids needed for muscle growth, hormone synthesis, and tissue repair. They are a good source of magnesium, selenium and zinc. Store dried grains in a cool, dark place and they will keep for about one year. Cooked grains will keep in the refrigerator for up to one week. Author: OncoLink Team Cuisine: Vegetarian Ingredients

  • Grains

Instructions

  1. Measure the grain and rinse in cold water, using a fine mesh strainer.
  2. Optional: soak grains for one to eight hours to soften and increase digestibility. Drain grains and discard the soaking water.
  3. Add grains to recommended amount of water and bring to a boil.
  4. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for the suggested amount of time.

Notes All liquid measures and times are approximate. Cooking length depends on how hot the cooking water is. It’s a good idea, especially for beginners, to lift the lid and check the water level halfway through cooking and toward the end, making sure there is still enough water to not scorch the grains. Be sure to taste the grains to see if they are fully cooked or starting to burn. 3.2.1251

1 cup grains

water

cooking time

Common grains:

Brown rice

2 cups

45-60 minutes

Buckwheat (aka kasha)*

2 cups

20-30 minutes

Oats (whole groats) **

2-3 cups

15 - 30 minutes

Oatmeal (rolled oats)

2 cups

15 minutes

Alternative grains:

Amaranth

3 cups

30 minutes

Barley (pearled)

2-3 cups

60 minutes

Barley (hulled)

2-3 cups

90 minutes

Bulgur (cracked wheat)

2 cups

20 minutes

Cornmeal (aka polenta)

3 cups

20 minutes

Kamut

3 cups

90 minutes

Millet

2 cups

30 minutes

Quinoa

2 cups

15-20 minutes

Rye berries

3 cups

2 hours

Spelt

3 cups

2 hours

Wheat berries

3 cups

60 minutes

Wild rice

4 cups

60 minutes

* Do not add kasha to cold water, as it will not cook properly. Bring water to a boil before adding kasha.

** Cook with less water and for less time for al dente oats or longer with more water for a creamier consistency.

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